Refractory hypertension (RHTN) – high blood pressure despite maximal therapy – is a life-threatening condition that worsens with age. Suzanne Oparil, M.D., a cardiologist, provides a distinction between refractory and resistant hypertension; describes characteristics of the patient populations most likely to develop RHTN; and reviews the common methods of mitigating the condition. Learn about some of the experimental research that may one day result in procedures and devices to treat RHTN. Dr. Oparil encourages doctors to empower patients with knowledge to do what is in their own power to lessen RHTN’s impact, including medicine adherence and lifestyle changes.